TWO_BODY_SIMULATION is a FORTRAN90 library which simulates the solution of the planar two body problem, writing graphics files for processing by gnuplot.
Two bodies, regarded as point masses, are constrained to lie in a plane. The masses of each body are given, as are the positions and velocities at a starting time T = 0. The bodies move in accordance with the gravitational force between them. One body is assume to be much more massive than the other. Therefore, the common motion of the two bodies about their center of mass can be approximated by assuming that the large body remains fixed.
Under these assumptions, Newton's equations for (x(t),y(t)), the positition of the lighter body with respect to the heavy body at (0,0), can be written as:
r(t) = sqrt ( x(t)^2 + y(t)^2 )
x''(t) = - x(t) / r^3
y''(t) = - y(t) / r^3
These two second order equations can be rewritten as a system of four first order equations using the variable u = [ x(t), x'(t), y(t), y'(t) ], resulting in the equations:
r = sqrt ( u(1)^2 + u(3)^2 )
u'(1) = u(2)
u'(2) = - u(1) / r^3
u'(3) = u(4)
u'(4) = - u(3) / r^3
By specifying some initial condition for u, the system can then be integrated in time using a standard ODE solver.
The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page are distributed under the GNU LGPL license.
TWO_BODY_SIMULATION is available in a FORTRAN90 version and a MATLAB version.
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ISING_3D_SIMULATION, a FORTRAN90 program which carries out a Monte Carlo simulation of an Ising model, a 3D array of positive and negative charges, each of which is likely to flip to be in agreement with neighbors.
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STRING_SIMULATION, a FORTRAN90 program which simulates the behavior of a vibrating string, creating files that can be displayed by gnuplot.
THREE_BODY_SIMULATION, a FORTRAN90 program which simulates the behavior of three planets, constrained to lie in a plane, and moving under the influence of gravity, by Walter Gander and Jiri Hrebicek.
INITIAL_ORBIT starts the problem, and runs it for just two orbits.
ORBITAL_DECAY runs the problem for 20 orbits.
You can go up one level to the FORTRAN90 source codes.
