TEST_APPROX
Test Data for Approximation Algorithms

TEST_APPROX is a FORTRAN90 library which provides sets of test data for approximation algorithms.

TEST_APPROX contains a number of vectors of data (X(1:N),Y(1:N)) for which no underlying functional relationship is given.

The task of interpolation software is to find, from some given class of functions, the function G(X) which exactly matches the known data values. That is, G(X(1:N)) = Y(1:N).

The task of approximation software is to find, from some given class of functions, the function H(X) for which some approximation error is minimized. There are many forms of error measurement. For instance, the error might simply be the sum of the differences of the function and the data at the data abscissas:

l1(X) = sum ( 1 <= I <= N ) abs ( H(X(I)) - Y(I) )

l2(X) = sqrt ( sum ( 1 <= I <= N ) ( H(X(I)) - Y(I) )**2 )

l_inf(X) = max ( abs ( H(X(I)) - Y(I) ) )

L1(X,A,B) = integral ( A <= X <= B ) abs ( H(X) - F(X) ) dx

The problems available include:

1. p01_data.png: DeBoor example, Mars position data
2. p02_data.png: DeBoor example, roughly linear data
3. p03_data.png: The pulse data, 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0;
4. p04_data.png: The jump data, 0 0 0 0 0 1/2 1 1 1 1 1;
5. p05_data.png: DeBoor's Titanium Property data;
6. p06_data.png: The Sawtooth data;
7. p07_data.png: Concavity test data;
8. p08_data.png: Extrapolation test data;
9. p09_data.png: Sunspot data, 1700-1960;
10. p10_data.png: 100 samples of y=2+5x+10*N(0,1), where N(0,1) is a random normal value with 0 mean and unit variance;

Licensing:

The computer code and data files described and made available on this web page are distributed under the GNU LGPL license.

Languages:

TEST_APPROX is available in a C version and a C++ version and a FORTRAN90 version and a MATLAB version.

Related Data and Programs:

BERNSTEIN_POLYNOMIAL, a FORTRAN90 library which evaluates the Bernstein polynomials, useful for uniform approximation of functions;

CHEBYSHEV, a FORTRAN90 library which computes the Chebyshev interpolant/approximant to a given function over an interval.

DIVDIF, a FORTRAN90 library which includes many routines to construct and evaluate divided difference interpolants.

LAGRANGE_APPROX_1D, a FORTRAN90 library which defines and evaluates the Lagrange polynomial p(x) of degree m which approximates a set of nd data points (x(i),y(i)).

PPPACK, a FORTRAN90 library which implements Carl de Boor's piecewise polynomial functions, including, particularly, cubic splines.

PWL_APPROX_1D, a FORTRAN90 library which approximates a set of data using a piecewise linear function.

SPLINE, a FORTRAN90 library which includes many routines to construct and evaluate spline interpolants and approximants.

TEST_APPROX, a dataset directory which contains sets of data (x,y) for which an approximating formula is desired.

TEST_INTERP_1D, a FORTRAN90 library which defines test problems for interpolation of data y(x), depending on a 1D argument.

TOMS446, a FORTRAN90 library which manipulates Chebyshev series for interpolation and approximation;
this is a version of ACM TOMS algorithm 446, by Roger Broucke.

VANDERMONDE_APPROX_1D, a FORTRAN90 library which finds a polynomial approximant to data of a 1D argument by setting up and solving an overdetermined linear system for the polynomial coefficients, involving the Vandermonde matrix.

Reference:

1. Samuel Conte, Carl deBoor,
   Elementary Numerical Analysis,
   Second Edition,
   McGraw Hill, 1972,
   ISBN: 07-012446-4,
   LC: QA297.C65.
2. Carl deBoor,
   A Practical Guide to Splines,
   Springer, 2001,
   ISBN: 0387953663,
   LC: QA1.A647.v27.
3. Max Waldmeier,
   The Sunspot-Activity in the Years 1610-1960,
   Shulthess, 1961,
   LC: QB525.W34.

Source Code:

• test_approx.f90, the source code;

Examples and Tests:

• test_approx_test.f90, the calling program;
• test_approx_test.txt, the sample output.

TEST07 creates data files for an Overhauser spline interpolant to data set 7.

• test07_data.txt the data.
• test07_approx.txt the interpolant values.
• test07.png a PNG image of the data and interpolant.

TEST08 creates data files for a cubic spline interpolant to data set 7.

• test08_data.txt the data.
• test08_approx.txt the interpolant values.
• test08.png a PNG image of the data and interpolant.

TEST10 creates data files for a B-spline approximant to data set 7.

• test10_data.txt the data.
• test10_approx.txt the approximant values.
• test10.png a PNG image of the data and approximant.

TEST11 creates data files for a beta spline approximant to data set 7:

• test11_data.txt the data.
• test11_approx.txt the approximant values.
• test11.png a PNG image of the data and approximant.

TEST12 creates data files for a Bernstein approximant to data set 5.

• test12_data.txt the data.
• test12_approx.txt the interpolant values.
• test12.png a PNG image of the data and approximant.

TEST13 creates data files for a cubic spline interpolant to data set 5.

• test13_data.txt the data.
• test13_approx.txt the interpolant values.
• test13.png a PNG image of the data and interpolant.

List of Routines:

• GET_UNIT returns a free FORTRAN unit number.
• P00_DAT returns the data vector for any problem.
• P00_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for any problem.
• P00_PROB_NUM returns the number of test problems.
• P00_STORY prints the "story" for any problem.
• P00_TITLE returns the title of any problem.
• P01_DAT returns the data vector for problem 1.
• P01_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 1.
• P01_STORY prints the "story" for problem 1.
• P01_TITLE returns the title of problem 1.
• P02_DAT returns the data vector for problem 2.
• P02_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 2.
• P02_STORY prints the "story" for problem 2.
• P02_TITLE returns the title of problem 2.
• P03_DAT returns the data vector for problem 3.
• P03_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 3.
• P03_STORY prints the "story" for problem 3.
• P03_TITLE returns the title of problem 3.
• P04_DAT returns the data vector for problem 4.
• P04_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 4.
• P04_STORY prints the "story" for problem 4.
• P04_TITLE returns the title of problem 4.
• P05_DAT returns the data vector for problem 5.
• P05_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 5.
• P05_STORY prints the "story" for problem 5.
• P05_TITLE returns the title of problem 5.
• P06_DAT returns the data vector for problem 6.
• P06_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 6.
• P06_STORY prints the "story" for problem 6.
• P06_TITLE returns the title of problem 6.
• P07_DAT returns the data vector for problem 7.
• P07_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 7.
• P07_STORY prints the "story" for problem 7
• P07_TITLE returns the title of problem 7.
• P08_DAT returns the data vector for problem 8.
• P08_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 8.
• P08_STORY prints the "story" for problem 8.
• P08_TITLE returns the title of problem 8.
• P09_DAT returns the data vector for problem 9.
• P09_NDATA returns the dimension of the data vector for problem 9.
• P09_STORY prints the "story" for problem 09
• P09_TITLE returns the title of problem 09.
• POINT_INSIDE_BOX_2D determines if a point is inside a box in 2D.
• R8VEC2_PRINT prints a pair of R8VEC's.
• R8VEC2_WRITE writes an R8VEC2 file.
• TIMESTAMP prints the current YMDHMS date as a time stamp.

You can go up one level to the FORTRAN90 source codes.