ASA266
Estimating the Parameters of a Dirichlet Probability Density Function (PDF)
ASA266
is a FORTRAN90 library which
estimates the parameters of a Dirichlet probability density function (PDF).
ASA266 is Applied Statistics Algorithm 266.
The assumption is that a given process is governed by a Dirichlet
distribution with parameters ALPHA(I), I = 1 to N, positive quantities
which are required to sum to 1. Each observation of the process yields
a vector of N data values. After a number of observations of this sort,
it is desired to estimate the the underlying parameters ALPHA of
the Dirichlet distribution.
There are a considerable number of routines required to get DIRICH
to work. In some cases, there are several versions of the routines,
and they all were included, in order to provide a way to check
results.
Also included is a routine DIRICHLET_SAMPLE, with which experiments
can be carried out. Values for the parameters ALPHA can be chosen,
and data generated by DIRICHLET_SAMPLE. Then DIRICH can analyze this
data and attempt to determine the values of ALPHA.
Another routine, DIRICHLET_MIX_SAMPLE, allows you to sample a
probability distribution that is a weighted mixture of Dirichlet
distributions.
Languages:
ASA266 is available in
a C version and
a C++ version and
a FORTRAN90 version and
a MATLAB version.
Related Data and Programs:
ASA032,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the incomplete Gamma integral.
ASA066,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the percentage points of the normal distribution.
ASA091,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the percentage points of the Chi-Squared distribution.
ASA103,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the digamma or psi function.
ASA111,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the percentage points of the normal distribution.
ASA121,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the trigamma function.
ASA147,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the incomplete Gamma function.
ASA239,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the percentage points of the Chi-Squared distribution
and the incomplete Gamma function.
ASA241,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the percentage points of the normal distribution.
ASA245,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the logarithm of the Gamma function.
BDMLIB,
a FORTRAN90 library which
estimates the weights in a Dirichlet mixtured based on sample data;
CDFLIB,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates and inverts
a number of statistical distributions.
GETWGT,
a FORTRAN90 library which
estimates the parameters of a Dirichlet mixture.
GSL,
a C++ library which
includes many routines for evaluating
probability distributions.
NORMAL,
a FORTRAN90 library which
samples the normal distribution.
PROB,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the PDF, CDF, mean and variance for a number of probability
density functions.
TEST_VALUES,
a FORTRAN90 library which
contains sample values
for a number of distributions.
TOMS291,
a FORTRAN90 library which
evaluates the logarithm of the Gamma function.
UNIFORM,
a FORTRAN90 library which
samples the uniform distribution.
Reference:
-
AG Adams,
Algorithm 39:
Areas Under the Normal Curve,
Computer Journal,
Volume 12, Number 2, May 1969, pages 197-198.
-
Joachim Ahrens, Ulrich Dieter,
Computer Methods for Sampling from Gamma, Beta, Poisson and
Binomial Distributions,
Computing,
Volume 12, Number 3, September 1974, pages 223-246.
-
Joachim Ahrens, Ulrich Dieter,
Generating Gamma Variates by a Modified Rejection Technique,
Communications of the ACM,
Volume 25, Number 1, January 1982, pages 47-54.
-
Jerry Banks, editor,
Handbook of Simulation,
Wiley, 1998,
ISBN: 0471134031,
LC: T57.62.H37.
-
JD Beasley, SG Springer,
Algorithm AS 111:
The Percentage Points of the Normal Distribution,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 26, Number 1, 1977, pages 118-121.
-
Jose Bernardo,
Algorithm AS 103:
Psi ( Digamma ) Function,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 25, Number 3, 1976, pages 315-317.
-
Donald Best, DE Roberts,
Algorithm AS 91:
The Percentage Points of the Chi-Squared Distribution,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 24, Number 3, 1975, pages 385-390.
-
G Bhattacharjee,
Algorithm AS 32:
The Incomplete Gamma Integral,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 19, Number 3, 1970, pages 285-287.
-
William Cody, Kenneth Hillstrom,
Chebyshev Approximations for the Natural Logarithm of the
Gamma Function,
Mathematics of Computation,
Volume 21, Number 98, April 1967, pages 198-203.
-
William Cody, Anthony Strecok, Henry Thacher,
Chebyshev Approximations for the Psi Function,
Mathematics of Computation,
Volume 27, Number 121, January 1973, pages 123-127.
-
John Hart, Ward Cheney, Charles Lawson, Hans Maehly,
Charles Mesztenyi, John Rice, Henry Thacher,
Christoph Witzgall,
Computer Approximations,
Wiley, 1968,
LC: QA297.C64.
-
David Hill,
Algorithm AS 66:
The Normal Integral,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 22, Number 3, 1973, pages 424-427.
-
Cornelius Lanczos,
A precision approximation of the gamma function,
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, B,
Volume 1, 1964, pages 86-96.
-
Chi Leung Lau,
Algorithm AS 147:
A Simple Series for the Incomplete Gamma Integral,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 29, Number 1, 1980, pages 113-114.
-
Allan Mcleod,
Algorithm AS 245:
A Robust and Reliable Algorithm for the Logarithm
of the Gamma Function,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 38, Number 2, 1989, pages 397-402.
-
A. Naryanan,
Algorithm AS 266:
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Parameters of the
Dirichlet Distribution,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 40, Number 2, 1991, pages 365-374.
-
Malcolm Pike, David Hill,
Algorithm 291:
Logarithm of Gamma Function,
Communications of the ACM,
Volume 9, Number 9, September 1966, page 684.
-
BE Schneider,
Algorithm AS 121:
Trigamma Function,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 27, Number 1, 1978, pages 97-99.
-
BL Shea,
Algorithm AS 239:
Chi-squared and Incomplete Gamma Integral,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 37, Number 3, 1988, pages 466-473.
-
Michael Wichura,
Algorithm AS 241:
The Percentage Points of the Normal Distribution,
Applied Statistics,
Volume 37, Number 3, 1988, pages 477-484.
Source Code:
Examples and Tests:
List of Routines:
-
ALNGAM computes the logarithm of the Gamma function.
-
ALNORM computes the cumulative density of the standard normal distribution.
-
ALOGAM computes the logarithm of the Gamma function.
-
DIGAMMA calculates the digamma or Psi function = d ( LOG ( GAMMA ( X ) ) ) / dX
-
DIRICHLET_CHECK checks the parameters of the Dirichlet PDF.
-
DIRICHLET_ESTIMATE estimates the parameters of a Dirichlet distribution.
-
DIRICHLET_MEAN returns the means of the Dirichlet PDF.
-
DIRICHLET_MIX_MEAN returns the means of a Dirichlet mixture PDF.
-
DIRICHLET_MIX_SAMPLE samples a Dirichlet mixture PDF.
-
DIRICHLET_SAMPLE samples the Dirichlet PDF.
-
DIRICHLET_VARIANCE returns the variances of the Dirichlet PDF.
-
EXPONENTIAL_01_SAMPLE samples the Exponential PDF with parameters 0, 1.
-
EXPONENTIAL_CDF_INV inverts the Exponential CDF.
-
GAMAIN computes the incomplete Gamma ratio.
-
GAMMA_LOG calculates the natural logarithm of GAMMA ( X ) for positive X.
-
GAMMA_SAMPLE samples the Gamma PDF.
-
GAMMAD computes the Incomplete Gamma Integral
-
GAMMDS computes the incomplete Gamma integral.
-
LNGAMMA computes Log(Gamma(X)) using a Lanczos approximation.
-
NORMAL_01_SAMPLE samples the standard Normal PDF.
-
NORMP computes the cumulative density of the standard normal distribution.
-
NPROB computes the cumulative density of the standard normal distribution.
-
PPCHI2 evaluates the percentage points of the chi-squared PDF.
-
PPND produces the normal deviate value corresponding to lower tail area = P.
-
PPND16 produces the normal deviate value corresponding to lower tail area = P.
-
PPND7 produces the normal deviate value corresponding to lower tail area = P.
-
PSI evaluates the psi or digamma function, d/dx ln(gamma(x)).
-
R4_RANDOM returns a random real in a given range.
-
R4COL_MEAN returns the means of columns of a real array.
-
R4COL_VARIANCE returns the variances of the columns of a real array.
-
TIMESTAMP prints the current YMDHMS date as a time stamp.
-
TRIGAMMA calculates trigamma(x) = d**2 log(Gamma(x)) / dx**2.
You can go up one level to
the FORTRAN90 source codes.
Last revised on 29 December 2007.