#! /usr/bin/env python # def quadratic_b ( m ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## QUADRATIC_B returns the bounds in the quadratic problem. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 06 December 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Sashwati Ray, PSV Nataraj, # An efficient algorithm for range computation of polynomials using the # Bernstein form, # Journal of Global Optimization, # Volume 45, 2009, pages 403-426. # # Parameters: # # Input, integer M, the number of variables. # # Output, real L(M), U(M), the lower and upper bounds. # import numpy as np l = -99.99 * np.ones ( m ) u = +100.00 * np.ones ( m ) return l, u def quadratic_f ( m, n, x ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## QUADRATIC_F returns the function in the quadratic problem. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 08 December 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Sashwati Ray, PSV Nataraj, # An efficient algorithm for range computation of polynomials using the # Bernstein form, # Journal of Global Optimization, # Volume 45, 2009, pages 403-426. # # Parameters: # # Input, integer M, the number of variables. # # Input, integer N, the number of points. # # Input, real X(M,N), the points. # # Output, real VALUE(N), the value of the function at X. # import numpy as np r = - 2.0 value = - r * np.ones ( n ) for i in range ( 0, m ): value = value + x[i,0:n] ** 2 return value def quadratic_m ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## QUADRATIC_M returns the number of variables in the quadratic problem. # # Discussion # # Actually, the function can be defined for any 1 <= M. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 06 December 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Sashwati Ray, PSV Nataraj, # An efficient algorithm for range computation of polynomials using the # Bernstein form, # Journal of Global Optimization, # Volume 45, 2009, pages 403-426. # # Parameters: # # Output, integer M, the number of variables. # m = 8 return m def quadratic_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## QUADRATIC_TEST uses sampling to estimate the range of the QUADRATIC polynomial. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 06 December 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import platform from r8mat_uniform_abvec import r8mat_uniform_abvec print ( '' ) print ( 'QUADRATIC_TEST:' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' Use N sample values of a polynomial over its domain to estimate' ) print ( ' its minimum Pmin and maximum Pmax' ) print ( '' ) print ( ' N Pmin Pmax' ) print ( '' ) m = quadratic_m ( ) l, u = quadratic_b ( m ) print ( ' quadratic: [ -2, ? ]:' ) seed = 123456789 n = 8 for n_log_2 in range ( 4, 21 ): n = n * 2 x, seed = r8mat_uniform_abvec ( m, n, u, l, seed ) f = quadratic_f ( m, n, x ) print ( ' %8d %16.8g %16.8g' % ( n, min ( f ), max ( f ) ) ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'QUADRATIC_TEST:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return if ( __name__ == '__main__' ): from timestamp import timestamp timestamp ( ) quadratic_test ( ) timestamp ( )