#! /usr/bin/env python # def camel_b ( m ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## CAMEL_B returns the bounds in the camel problem. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 25 January 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Sashwati Ray, PSV Nataraj, # An efficient algorithm for range computation of polynomials using the # Bernstein form, # Journal of Global Optimization, # Volume 45, 2009, pages 403-426. # # Parameters: # # Input, integer M, the number of variables. # # Output, integer L(M), U(M), the lower and upper bounds. # import numpy as np l = np.array ( [ -3.0, -3.0 ] ) u = np.array ( [ +3.0, +3.0 ] ) return l, u def camel_f ( m, n, x ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## CAMEL_F returns the function in the camel problem. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 25 January 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Sashwati Ray, PSV Nataraj, # An efficient algorithm for range computation of polynomials using the # Bernstein form, # Journal of Global Optimization, # Volume 45, 2009, pages 403-426. # # Parameters: # # Input, integer M, the number of variables. # # Input, integer N, the number of points. # # Input, real X(M,N), the points. # # Output, integer VALUE(N), the value of the function at X. # value = ( \ 4.0 * x[0,0:n] ** 2 \ - 2.1 * x[0,0:n] ** 4 \ + 1.0 / 3.0 * x[0,0:n] ** 6 \ + x[0,0:n] * x[1,0:n] \ - 4.0 * x[1,0:n] ** 2 \ + 4.0 * x[1,0:n] ** 4 ) return value def camel_m ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## CAMEL_M returns the number of variables in the camel problem. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 25 January 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # # Reference: # # Sashwati Ray, PSV Nataraj, # An efficient algorithm for range computation of polynomials using the # Bernstein form, # Journal of Global Optimization, # Volume 45, 2009, pages 403-426. # # Parameters: # # Output, integer M, the number of variables. # m = 2 return m def camel_test ( ): #*****************************************************************************80 # ## CAMEL_TEST uses sampling to estimate the range of the CAMEL polynomial. # # Discussion: # # An R8MAT is an array of R8's. # # Licensing: # # This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. # # Modified: # # 26 January 2016 # # Author: # # John Burkardt # import platform from r8mat_uniform_abvec import r8mat_uniform_abvec print ( '' ) print ( 'CAMEL_TEST:' ) print ( ' Python version: %s' % ( platform.python_version ( ) ) ) print ( ' Use N sample values of a polynomial over its domain to estimate' ) print ( ' its minimum Pmin and maximum Pmax' ) print ( '' ) print ( ' N Pmin Pmax' ) print ( '' ) m = camel_m ( ) l, u = camel_b ( m ) print ( ' camel: [ -1.031628453489616, ? ]:' ) seed = 123456789 n = 8 for n_log_2 in range ( 4, 21 ): n = n * 2 x, seed = r8mat_uniform_abvec ( m, n, u, l, seed ) f = camel_f ( m, n, x ) print ( ' %8d %16.8g %16.8g' % ( n, min ( f ), max ( f ) ) ) # # Terminate. # print ( '' ) print ( 'CAMEL_TEST:' ) print ( ' Normal end of execution.' ) return if ( __name__ == '__main__' ): from timestamp import timestamp timestamp ( ) camel_test ( ) timestamp ( )