program main c*********************************************************************72 c cc MAIN is the main program for DIVISION. c c Discussion: c c DIVISION demonstrates that division should be done to full precision. c c Especially when carrying out division, but also in other arithmetic c operations, it is important that constants be specified as double c precision values, by using the "D" identifier in the exponent field. c c Licensing: c c This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. c c Modified: c c 04 December 20080 c c Author: c c John Burkardt c implicit none double precision a(4,4) double precision b(4,4) integer i integer j call timestamp ( ) write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) 'DIVISION:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' FORTRAN77 version.' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Demonstrate 16 ways to compute 1/3,' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' expecting a double precision real result.' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' The results, stored as a table, are:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) & ' 1 / 3 1 / 3.0 1 / 3.0E+00' // & ' 1 / 3.0D+00' write ( *, '(a)' ) & ' 1.0 / 3 1.0 / 3.0 1.0 / 3.0E+00' // & ' 1.0 / 3.0D+00' write ( *, '(a)' ) & ' 1.0E+00 / 3 1.0E+00 / 3.0 1.0E+00 / 3.0E+00' // & ' 1.0E+00 / 3.0D+00' write ( *, '(a)' ) & ' 1.0D+00 / 3 1.0D+00 / 3.0 1.0E+00 / 3.0E+00' // & ' 1.0D+00 / 3.0D+00' a(1,1) = 1 / 3 a(1,2) = 1 / 3.0 a(1,3) = 1 / 3.0E+00 a(1,4) = 1 / 3.0D+00 a(2,1) = 1.0 / 3 a(2,2) = 1.0 / 3.0 a(2,3) = 1.0 / 3.0E+00 a(2,4) = 1.0 / 3.0D+00 a(3,1) = 1.0E+00 / 3 a(3,2) = 1.0E+00 / 3.0 a(3,3) = 1.0E+00 / 3.0E+00 a(3,4) = 1.0E+00 / 3.0D+00 a(4,1) = 1.0D+00 / 3 a(4,2) = 1.0D+00 / 3.0 a(4,3) = 1.0D+00 / 3.0E+00 a(4,4) = 1.0D+00 / 3.0D+00 write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' The matrix of results:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' do i = 1, 4 write ( *, '(4g20.14)' ) ( a(i,j), j = 1, 4 ) end do write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Defects might be more obvious if we' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' multiply by 3:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' B = 3 * A:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' do j = 1, 4 do i = 1, 4 b(i,j) = 3 * a(i,j) end do end do do i = 1, 4 write ( *, '(4g20.14)' ) ( b(i,j), j = 1, 4 ) end do write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' B = 3.0 * A:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' do j = 1, 4 do i = 1, 4 b(i,j) = 3.0 * a(i,j) end do end do do i = 1, 4 write ( *, '(4g20.14)' ) ( b(i,j), j = 1, 4 ) end do write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' B = 3.0E+00 * A:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' do j = 1, 4 do i = 1, 4 b(i,j) = 3.0E+00 * a(i,j) end do end do do i = 1, 4 write ( *, '(4g20.14)' ) ( b(i,j), j = 1, 4 ) end do write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' B = 3.0D+00 * A:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' do j = 1, 4 do i = 1, 4 b(i,j) = 3.0D+00 * a(i,j) end do end do do i = 1, 4 write ( *, '(4g20.14)' ) ( b(i,j), j = 1, 4 ) end do write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' write ( *, '(a)' ) 'DIVISION:' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Normal end of execution.' write ( *, '(a)' ) ' ' call timestamp ( ) stop end subroutine timestamp ( ) c*********************************************************************72 c cc TIMESTAMP prints out the current YMDHMS date as a timestamp. c c Discussion: c c This FORTRAN77 version is made available for cases where the c FORTRAN90 version cannot be used. c c Licensing: c c This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. c c Modified: c c 12 January 2007 c c Author: c c John Burkardt c c Parameters: c c None c implicit none character * ( 8 ) ampm integer d character * ( 8 ) date integer h integer m integer mm character * ( 9 ) month(12) integer n integer s character * ( 10 ) time integer y save month data month / & 'January ', 'February ', 'March ', 'April ', & 'May ', 'June ', 'July ', 'August ', & 'September', 'October ', 'November ', 'December ' / call date_and_time ( date, time ) read ( date, '(i4,i2,i2)' ) y, m, d read ( time, '(i2,i2,i2,1x,i3)' ) h, n, s, mm if ( h .lt. 12 ) then ampm = 'AM' else if ( h .eq. 12 ) then if ( n .eq. 0 .and. s .eq. 0 ) then ampm = 'Noon' else ampm = 'PM' end if else h = h - 12 if ( h .lt. 12 ) then ampm = 'PM' else if ( h .eq. 12 ) then if ( n .eq. 0 .and. s .eq. 0 ) then ampm = 'Midnight' else ampm = 'AM' end if end if end if write ( *, & '(i2,1x,a,1x,i4,2x,i2,a1,i2.2,a1,i2.2,a1,i3.3,1x,a)' ) & d, month(m), y, h, ':', n, ':', s, '.', mm, ampm return end