4th Funky Functions: C^n Function.  

A function that is n-times differentiable,  

but not (n+1)-times differentiable  

 

Let n be an integer  and consider the function:  

   Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi( : [-a, +a] --> R  

    Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi((x) = Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

so  

    Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi((x) = Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msup(Typesetting:-mi( 

 

So, for some constant Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi( 

   Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msup(Typesetting:-mi(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi((x) = Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi( 

 

which is not differentiable at x=0.  

For this example, do you really care what  

the constant Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msub(Typesetting:-mi( 

 

Below you can investigate   

g_k, g_{k+1}, g_{k+2}, .... g_{k+enough}  

for your choice of "k" and "enough" .   

There is:  

1) SeqOFgn = sequence of the functions:   

g_k, g_{k+1}, g_{k+2}, .... g_{k+enough}  

2) nthDerOFgn = sequence of the functions:  

kth derivative of g_k,  (k+1)st derivative of g_(k+1), ...., until enough 

3) The functions  

g_k, g_{k+1}, g_{k+2}, .... g_{k+enough}  

all ploted on the some grid with domain [-a, a]  

 

> restart;  
k:= 1;
enough := 3;
a := .5;
g := n -> (x)^(n+1/3);
SeqOFgn := [seq(g(n), n=k .. k+enough)];
nthDerOFgn := [seq(diff(g(n), x$n),
             n=k .. k+enough)];
plot( SeqOFgn , x= -a .. a);
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1
3
.5
proc (n) options operator, arrow; `^`(x, `+`(n, `/`(1, 3))) end proc
[`*`(`^`(x, `/`(4, 3))), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(7, 3))), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(10, 3))), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(13, 3)))]
[`+`(`*`(`/`(4, 3), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(1, 3))))), `+`(`*`(`/`(28, 9), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(1, 3))))), `+`(`*`(`/`(280, 27), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(1, 3))))), `+`(`*`(`/`(3640, 81), `*`(`^`(x, `/`(1, 3)))))]
Plot_2d
 

*) disclaimer ....  

Maple is only giving me the plots on [0,a] ....  

by symmetry I can easily envision what  

the plot on the whole of [-a,a] looks like ....  

but I'm not going to waste time trying to figure out Maple 11 ...  

the last time I used Maple they were at Maple 4 ...   

>
 

Think about what the plot is saying.  

Why does the 1st derivative of g_1 not exist at x=0?  

Well, the derivative from the right & left  is "+ infinity",  

ie., the tangent line is trying to be vertical.   

Think about what happens each time you take  

a derivative of some derivative of a g_n  ...  

and the "steepness" of the g_n's.   

  

That's all.